Fall is a fantastic time for fishing, as many fish species become more active and are often found feeding before the colder winter months. It’s one of the best seasons for an angler, whether you're into freshwater or saltwater fishing.
Ontario and much of Canada offer diverse fishing opportunities in the fall, with several fish species becoming more active as they prepare for the upcoming winter. While some fish migrate, many will prepare for a “winter rest,” similar to hibernation, and they need to eat plenty of food beforehand.
Anglers can make the most of the feed frenzy to catch their favourite or most challenging species before winter changes the sport.
We’ve put together some of our favourite tips and tricks to help you get the most out of fall fishing trips. So keep reading to learn more about the species often found in the fall and how you can get ready to catch them.
What Type of Species Can You Catch in the Fall?
Let’s start by detailing the common fish species you can catch in Ontario during the fall season. You’ll need the right gear and techniques to catch your chosen species. For example, baitcaster reels are great for several different species, whereas muskies require specialized reels.
So, let’s dive into the most common fish species to consider targeting during the fall:
- Largemouth bass: This type of bass remains active in the early fall and can often be found near the shallows and weed beds as they feed heavily before the colder months.
- Smallmouth bass: Smallmouth bass are also active in the fall, particularly in rocky areas and cooler, clear waters.
- Walleye: These fish often move to deeper waters but can be found near rocky structures and drop-offs, which is why walleye fishing tends to pick up in the fall as water temperatures drop.
- Northern pike: Northern pike become more active in the fall and can be caught using a variety of lures in weedy areas and nearshore structures.
- Muskellunge (Muskie): The challenging muskies are known for their size and can be found near weed beds and underwater structures. Muskie fishing can be excellent in the fall, especially in the northern regions of Ontario.
- Steelhead (rainbow trout): Fall is an excellent time for steelhead fishing in Ontario's rivers and streams as they enter the freshwater from the Great Lakes for their spawning runs.
- Brook trout: Brook trout are a native species to Ontario and can be found in cold, clear streams and rivers year-round. Fall is an excellent time to target them in their natural habitats.
- Salmon: You can find chinook salmon and coho salmon during spawning runs in Ontario's tributaries to the Great Lakes, offering exciting opportunities for salmon fishing.
- Bluegill and Sunfish: Bluegill and various sunfish species are active in the fall, and they can be caught in shallower waters, often around submerged vegetation.
Tips & Tricks for Rewarding Fall Fishing Trips
How can you prepare for an enjoyable and memorable fall fishing trip? Let’s break down the tips and tricks to give you the best experience possible.
Target the Right Species and Bring Appropriate Gear
Different fish species become more active in the fall. For example, largemouth bass, walleye, pike, and muskie are known for their fall-feeding frenzies in freshwater, while striped bass and bluefish are popular saltwater targets.
Additionally, many species require specialized gear, such as trolling reels or muskie reels. Some fish are too strong or aggressive for other reels, so you need the right gear for your chosen species.
Adjust Your Bait and Lures
Similarly, you need the right baits and lures for your target species. Some of the ideal baits by species are:
- Largemouth Bass: Soft plastic worms, crawfish imitations, topwater lures, crankbaits, jigs, and live baitfish.
- Smallmouth Bass: Crankbaits, jerkbaits, jigs, and live bait like minnows and nightcrawlers.
- Walleye: Minnows (live or artificial), nightcrawlers, and crankbaits.
- Northern Pike: Large spoons, spinnerbaits, and topwater lures.
- Muskie: Large crankbaits, jerkbaits, swimbaits, and live baitfish like suckers or large minnows.
- Steelhead and Brown Trout: Artificial lures like spoons, flies, and soft plastics.
- Bluegill and Sunfish: Live bait such as worms, small minnows, and insects.
Find Structure, Cover, and Depths
Look for submerged rocks, fallen trees, weed beds, and drop-offs where fish might hide and ambush prey. If you have one, use your fish finder or depth finder to locate underwater structures.
Additionally, fish may move between shallow and deep water throughout the day. Be willing to change your fishing depth to find where they are feeding — troll or cast at different depths until you locate the fish.
Follow the Temperature Changes
Pay attention to water temperature. As temperatures start to drop in the fall, fish become more active and move into shallower waters. Use a thermometer to monitor water temperature and focus on areas with temperatures ranging from 13-21°C. Depending on the spot, you might also be able to look up temperatures online beforehand.
Keep an Eye on the Weather
Fall weather can be unpredictable, so stay informed about upcoming weather conditions. A drop in barometric pressure, often associated with approaching storms, can trigger feeding activity.
As such, rain gear is essential to your fishing equipment, as it helps keep you dry and comfortable during wet and rainy conditions. You’ll likely need Simms wading boots, a rain jacket, rain pants, and possibly a change of clothes before driving home.
Fall weather can also be chilly, especially early in the morning or evening. Dress in layers to stay comfortable throughout the day and prepare for sudden changes in expected weather.
Keep the Time of Day in Mind
The best time of day for fishing in the fall in Ontario varies depending on the specific fish species you're targeting and the body of water you're fishing in. Be flexible and adjust your fishing schedule based on the conditions and the behaviour of the fish you're targeting.
However, there are some general guidelines that can help you plan your fishing trips:
- Early morning: Early morning hours, especially during sunrise, are often considered one of the best times for fall fishing. Largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and pike are often more active in the early morning.
- Late evening: Similar to early morning, the late evening hours during sunset can be productive for fall fishing. Topwater lures can be effective during these times, as fish may be more willing to strike at surface baits.
- Midday: During the middle of the day, when the sun is high and temperatures are warmer, fish may seek deeper and cooler waters. Depending on your technique and species, this can still be a great time to fish.
- Overcast days: Overcast or cloudy days can provide excellent fishing opportunities throughout the day.
- Night Fishing: Some anglers find night fishing success in the fall, especially for species like catfish, which are more active in low-light conditions. Use appropriate lighting and safety precautions when night fishing.
Prepare for Fall Fishing Trips with Angling Sports
With the right strategies and preparations, fall fishing can be highly rewarding, offering the chance to catch some of the year's largest and most active fish.
However, you’ll need to plan ahead for your target species and possible weather conditions. Ensure you have reliable Simms rain gear and understand if you need to shop spinning rods or centerpin rods.
Are you ready to prepare for fall fishing? Shop Angling Sports to load up on all your gear before the fish find warmer waters or take a winter rest under the ice.
